Phenytoin Sodium (Phenytoin)

Additional information

Phenytoin Sodium (Phenytoin)'s dosage depends on the condition. Your doctor or pharmacist may have suggested a different schedule that is more appropriate for you. Your doctor or nurse will administer Phenytoin Sodium (Phenytoin) to you in a hospital or clinical setting. Phenytoin must be administered slowly. Intravenous (in the vein) administration should not exceed 50 mg/minute in adult patients. In pediatric patients, intravenous administration rate should not exceed 1 to 3 mg per kg per minute or 50 mg per minute whichever is slower. WARNING: WARNING: Some people who take phenytoin become drowsy. Avoid activities that require complete mental alertness, judgment, and physical coordination (such as driving a car or performing hazardous tasks) until you establish how you are affected by phenytoin. This medication can decrease the number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell that helps fight infection), red blood cells (which carry oxygen), and platelets (which help your blood to clot). Your doctor will do blood tests to monitor this. Because phenytoin can cause swollen and bleeding gums, it is important to practice good dental hygiene by flossing, brushing, and visiting your dentist regularly. Phenytoin can decrease the release of insulin from the pancreas, resulting in higher-than-normal levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It may also have an effect on the action of medications used to lower blood sugar for people with diabetes. Do not stop taking phenytoin without consulting your doctor. Stopping the medication suddenly may cause an increase in the number or severity of seizures.
In addition to its desired action, Phenytoin Sodium (Phenytoin) may cause some side effects, notably:
It may cause cardiac arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat) and hypotension (low blood pressure).
It may cause dizziness, drowsiness, headache and insomnia (inability to sleep).
It may cause skin rash and edema (water retention).
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity (severe allergy) to phenytoin, other hydantoins, or any component of the formulation, concurrent use of delavirdine, history of prior acute hepatotoxicity attributable to phenytoin. Bradycardia (slow heart beat), heart block and irregular heart rhythm.
Taking Phenytoin Sodium (Phenytoin) during pregnancy may be harmful for the baby. Women of childbearing potential should use an effective contraceptive method. Pregnant women should not use this product. If you're planning a pregnancy or become pregnant, contact your family doctor.
A treatment with Phenytoin Sodium (Phenytoin) requires regular monitoring by a doctor. Be sure to see your doctor for all regularly scheduled appointments.Phenytoin Sodium (Phenytoin)